- Select Model 14 (Analog bass drum, red bank).
- Set HARMONICS to about 9 o'clock for low tuning / soft attack sharpness.
- Set TIMBRE to about 9 o'clock for a gentle click — CW for a snappier transient.
- Set MORPH to about 10 o'clock for medium decay.
- Patch sequencer trigger → Plaits TRIG.
- Patch Plaits OUT → mixer.
- Optional: patch Plaits AUX → mixer at low level for a second bass-drum variant layered underneath.
Plaits
Mutable Instruments 12HPDigital macro-oscillator with 16 synthesis models. Built-in low-pass gate and decaying envelope allow self-contained percussive and melodic voices without external modules.
Patch Ideas · 26
- Select Model 3 (Two-operator FM, green bank).
- Set HARMONICS at noon to start with a simple integer ratio.
- Set TIMBRE to about 11 o'clock for a modest FM index (brighter = more CW).
- Set MORPH below noon for CCW feedback character (or past noon for aggressive rough feedback).
- Hold left button and set TIMBRE for LPG response (VCFA/VCA mix) and MORPH for LPG decay time — tune to taste of a tine-like release.
- Patch keyboard pitch → Plaits V/OCT.
- Patch keyboard gate → Plaits TRIG (this activates the internal LPG with each note).
- Patch Plaits OUT → your output.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Set Plaits's base model to Model 14 (Analog bass drum).
- Prepare a 3-step CV track: 0V, +0.31V, +0.62V. Each 0.31V step moves MODEL CV by one model position.
- Patch that CV track → Plaits MODEL CV.
- Patch your clock → Plaits TRIG. Plaits samples MODEL CV on the trigger edge, so steps settle exactly at each hit.
- Patch Plaits OUT → drum mixer.
- Voila: step 1 plays kick (14), step 2 plays snare (15), step 3 plays hi-hat (16).
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 8 (Vowel and speech synthesis).
- Patch a clock → Plaits TRIG. Each trigger utters a word/phoneme from the current bank.
- Set HARMONICS to choose between formant filter, SAM, and LPC vowels (CCW to CW).
- Set TIMBRE for species selection (Daleks → chipmunks).
- Use the MORPH attenuverter to attenuate the MORPH CV source if you patch one (selects which phoneme/word).
- Patch Plaits OUT → mixer (arpeggiated lead).
- Patch Plaits AUX → mixer (the unfiltered vocal-cords signal — grittier, bass-register character).
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 9 (Granular cloud, red bank).
- Enter LFO mode: hold right button A + turn HARMONICS full CCW (drops to 0.015–16Hz range).
- Set HARMONICS to ~2 o'clock for a wide pitch spread across the 8 enveloped grains.
- Set TIMBRE and MORPH to taste — these now affect grain density and duration at sub-audio rates.
- Patch Plaits OUT → modulation destination 1 (filter FM, wavefolder, etc.).
- Patch Plaits AUX → modulation destination 2 (reverb send, delay feedback, etc.).
- No TRIG, no V/OCT — Plaits self-generates the modulation.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 3 (Two-operator FM).
- Set the MORPH attenuverter (third small attenuverter under MORPH) to about 10 o'clock (modest, so feedback doesn't blow up).
- Patch Plaits OUT → Plaits MORPH CV. This feeds the audio signal into the feedback parameter of the 2-op FM model.
- Set TIMBRE to define the FM modulation index (around noon to start).
- Set HARMONICS to set the carrier/modulator ratio.
- Patch V/OCT from your keyboard or sequencer.
- Patch Plaits OUT → output (note the same jack also goes to MORPH CV — Plaits's OUT is a voltage source that can drive multiple inputs since the MORPH input is high-impedance; no stackable needed if your Plaits's Model OUT cable can drive both simultaneously, but use a mult / stackable if unsure).
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 13 (Modal resonator bank, red bank).
- Do NOT patch anything into TRIG. When TRIG is unpatched, Plaits excites the resonator with internal dust noise — perfect for drones.
- Set MORPH to ~3 o'clock for long resonance / slow energy absorption.
- Set HARMONICS to pick a material (full CCW = string-like, CW = metallic/bell).
- Set TIMBRE to adjust excitation brightness.
- Patch keyboard (or fixed CV) → Plaits V/OCT.
- Patch a slow LFO → Plaits LEVEL. This simulates uneven bow pressure.
- Patch Plaits OUT → mixer L and Plaits AUX → mixer R for a stereo spread (AUX is the raw dust-noise exciter, useful as a companion texture).
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 9 (Granular cloud).
- Set HARMONICS at ~9 o'clock for a tight detune spread (more CW = wider detune chaos).
- Set TIMBRE full CW for maximum grain density (the 'saw count').
- Set MORPH around noon for medium grain overlap.
- Patch sequencer pitch → Plaits V/OCT.
- Patch sequencer gate → Plaits TRIG.
- Patch Plaits OUT → mixer L and Plaits AUX → mixer R. AUX is a sine-wave variant of the same grains — layering OUT (sawtooth) + AUX (sines) gives the hollowed-center supersaw effect without an external detuner.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 8 (Vowel and speech synthesis).
- Set TIMBRE to low/bass species (CCW, deeper registers).
- Set HARMONICS to your desired word/phoneme bank.
- Set MORPH at a vowel transition point (experiment).
- Set MORPH attenuverter (right small atten) to ~1 o'clock.
- Patch bass-register sequencer pitch (0V–1V) → Plaits V/OCT.
- Patch sequencer gate → Plaits TRIG (each trigger fires a new word).
- Patch a slow LFO → Plaits TIMBRE CV (shifts vowel species over time).
- Patch an envelope → Plaits MORPH CV (sweeps through phonemes on each note).
- Patch Plaits OUT → your output.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Patch a slow ascending CV ramp (0–5V over 8 bars, e.g. from an LFO in saw mode, or a slow sequencer) → Plaits MODEL CV.
- Patch your clock → Plaits TRIG. Plaits samples MODEL CV only on trigger edges, so model changes are quantized to beats.
- Leave HARMONICS, TIMBRE, MORPH at whatever position you want — they apply to whichever model is currently active.
- Patch V/OCT and LEVEL as usual for your pitch and dynamics.
- Patch Plaits OUT → output.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select a model whose AUX output is useful — Model 1 (virtual analog) gives AUX = sum of two hard-synced waves; Model 3 (FM) gives AUX = sub-oscillator; Models 11/12/13 give AUX = raw exciter.
- Patch sequencer pitch → Plaits V/OCT.
- Patch sequencer gate → external envelope TRIG.
- Patch Plaits OUT → filter → VCA 1 (the lead path).
- Patch Plaits AUX → VCA 2 (the sub/bass path, typically unfiltered).
- Patch envelope → VCA 1 CV (main decay).
- Patch envelope (or a longer-release envelope) → VCA 2 CV for a different tail.
- Mix VCA 1 and VCA 2 outputs.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 1 (Virtual Analog) or Model 3 (2-op FM) as the starting character.
- Patch Plaits OUT → attenuator input.
- Set the attenuator CCW to start (no feedback), then raise slowly.
- Patch attenuator output → Plaits FM.
- Set Plaits FM attenuverter (center small atten) to ~1 o'clock to give the feedback some depth.
- As you raise the attenuator, the signal begins FM-ing itself — expect growls, bells, and chaos.
- Patch Plaits AUX → mixer as a clean pitch anchor (AUX on Model 1 is the hard-sync'd variant, on Model 3 is the sub-osc — both stable).
- Patch Plaits OUT → mixer as the main feedback voice.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 6 (Wavetable).
- Patch a slow LFO (triangle or sine, ~0.05Hz) → Plaits MORPH CV. This sweeps the wavetable column (row index).
- Patch an audio-rate LFO (~20Hz tri/sine) → Plaits TIMBRE CV via an attenuator set low. Adds a swarm-like shimmer.
- Patch a clocked S&H → Plaits HARMONICS CV. Each clock pulse picks a new wavetable bank.
- Patch keyboard (or a long held V/OCT) → Plaits V/OCT.
- No TRIG, no LEVEL CV — continuous tone.
- Patch Plaits OUT → reverb → output. AUX carries the low-fi version if you want a lofi layer underneath.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 12 (Inharmonic string modeling).
- Patch a constant +5V offset → Plaits LEVEL. This holds the internal LPG fully open so the string feeds back and self-oscillates.
- Do NOT patch TRIG (that would interrupt the feedback with discrete excitations).
- Patch keyboard or fixed CV → Plaits V/OCT.
- Set HARMONICS to taste — CCW = more string-like, CW = more inharmonic.
- Set MORPH to set the feedback / damping time — longer for sustained drones.
- Patch Plaits OUT → external VCA → output. External VCA lets you volume-control the drone; Plaits itself has no envelope-modulated amplitude in this mode.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Patch your clock → Turing Machine (or any clocked random CV source) clock input.
- Patch Turing Machine CV out → Plaits MODEL CV. Each clock samples a fresh random value.
- Patch your melody sequencer's pitch → Plaits V/OCT.
- Patch your melody sequencer's gate → Plaits TRIG. This samples MODEL CV (locking the model for the note) AND triggers the internal envelope.
- Patch an envelope → Plaits LEVEL if you want finer amplitude shaping beyond the internal one.
- Patch Plaits OUT → mixer.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 13 (Modal resonator) or Model 12 (Inharmonic string) — both accept external excitation via LEVEL.
- Do NOT patch anything into TRIG. That keeps the resonator listening to LEVEL as its exciter.
- Patch a drum loop (or any percussive audio) → Plaits LEVEL.
- Patch a sequencer pitch CV → Plaits V/OCT. Tunes the resonant body.
- Set HARMONICS for material (string vs. metal) and MORPH for decay time.
- Patch Plaits OUT → mixer. Each drum hit now rings the resonator at the current V/OCT pitch.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 7 (Chords).
- Set HARMONICS to choose chord type (majors, minors, sus, etc.).
- Set TIMBRE for chord inversion and transposition.
- Set MORPH for waveform character (string-machine to wavetable).
- Patch sequencer pitch → Plaits V/OCT.
- Patch sequencer gate → Envelope 1 TRIG AND Envelope 2 TRIG (both envelopes fire per note but can have different shapes).
- Patch Plaits OUT → chorus → VCA 1 (the chord pad path).
- Patch Plaits AUX → LPF → VCA 2 (the root-bass path).
- Patch Envelope 1 (long release) → VCA 1 CV for sustained chord pad.
- Patch Envelope 2 (short decay) → VCA 2 CV for punchy bass.
- Mix both VCA outputs.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 11 (Particle noise).
- Set HARMONICS for frequency randomization (more CW = wider scatter).
- Set MORPH to select filter type (CCW = reverberating allpass, CW = resonant bandpass).
- Patch your clock/trigger → Plaits TRIG AND → Envelope 1 TRIG AND → Envelope 2 TRIG.
- Patch Plaits OUT → BPF → VCA 1 (snare body).
- Patch Plaits AUX → HPF → VCA 2 (raw dust noise, for the snap).
- Patch Envelope 1 (short decay, medium body) → VCA 1 CV.
- Patch Envelope 2 (very snappy, 10–30ms decay) → VCA 2 CV.
- Mix VCA 1 + VCA 2 outputs.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Set up MATHS's Bouncing Ball patch (see MATHS sheet): CH 1 Cycle ON, CH 1 Variable Out 1 → CH 2 Signal In, CH 2 Out → CH 1 Fall CV.
- Select Plaits Model 12 (Inharmonic string modeling).
- Take MATHS CH 1 Unity Out through a mult. One copy → env follower IN, another → Plaits TRIG.
- Patch env follower OUT → Plaits MORPH CV. As the bounce envelope rises, MORPH rises too — damping shortens on each accelerating bounce.
- Patch sequencer pitch → Plaits V/OCT (or a fixed voltage for a single pitch).
- Patch Plaits OUT → reverb → output.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 6 (Wavetable oscillator).
- Patch a VCO's square or pulse output (audio rate) → Plaits TRIG. This forces wavetable re-read every VCO cycle.
- Patch an LFO → Plaits MORPH CV. Sweeps the column index (morph direction).
- Patch your sequencer's pitch → Plaits V/OCT AND → the external VCO's V/OCT (both track together).
- Set HARMONICS to pick a wavetable bank.
- Patch Plaits OUT → filter → output. The filter tames the aliasing sidebands.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 8 (Vowel and speech).
- Patch a slow sequencer CV → Plaits TIMBRE CV. Steps through vowel species (Daleks ↔ chipmunks).
- Patch a faster sequencer CV → Plaits MORPH CV. Drives articulation / phoneme-within-word.
- Patch a melody sequencer's pitch → Plaits V/OCT.
- Patch the melody sequencer's gate → Plaits TRIG (fires a new word per note).
- Optional: set each sequencer to a different length (7, 11, 13 steps) for long non-repeating phrases.
- Patch Plaits OUT → reverb → output.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Model 9 (Granular cloud).
- Patch an external audio source (drum loop, voice, anything dynamic) → env follower IN.
- Patch env follower OUT → Plaits HARMONICS CV. Louder = wider pitch randomization across grains.
- Patch the same env follower OUT → Plaits MORPH CV. Louder = longer grain duration (denser cloud).
- Patch a slow sequencer pitch → Plaits V/OCT for a shifting tonal center.
- Do NOT patch TRIG — Plaits runs continuously.
- Patch Plaits OUT → reverb → output.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Plaits Model 1 (Virtual Analog) — a clean sine/triangle base.
- Patch sequencer pitch → Plaits V/OCT AND → external VCO Mod's V/OCT. Both track together.
- Patch sequencer gate → an external envelope's TRIG.
- Patch envelope → index VCA's CV input.
- Patch external VCO Mod's output → index VCA's audio input.
- Patch index VCA's output → Plaits FM. The envelope now scales FM depth over time.
- Patch Plaits OUT → external VCO Mod's Lin FM input. This cross-modulates the modulator with the carrier — DX7 feedback-style.
- Patch Plaits OUT → output VCA's audio input.
- Patch envelope → output VCA's CV (overall note amplitude).
- Patch output VCA → your mixer/output.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Plaits Model 1 (Virtual Analog) or Model 6 (Wavetable) — clean tonal source.
- Patch a constant +5V offset → Plaits LEVEL. Drone mode — internal LPG stays open.
- Tune external VCO 2 to a perfect fifth above Plaits (3:2 ratio — slightly sharp of a tempered fifth).
- Tune external VCO 3 to a major third above Plaits (5:4 ratio — flat of a tempered major third, around +386 cents).
- Patch Plaits OUT → mixer (root).
- Patch VCO 2 out → mixer (perfect fifth).
- Patch VCO 3 out → mixer (major third).
- Patch a slow LFO → Plaits FM (shallow depth via FM attenuverter CCW).
- Patch same LFO → VCO 2 Fine Tune (moderate depth, through an attenuator).
- Patch same LFO → VCO 3 Fine Tune (deeper depth).
- Mixer → output.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Select Plaits Model 6 (Wavetable) or Model 3 (2-op FM).
- Patch sequencer pitch → Plaits V/OCT.
- Patch Plaits OUT → uBurst IN L.
- Patch uBurst OUT L → attenuator IN.
- Set the attenuator low to start — audio into a CV input gets wild.
- Patch attenuator OUT → Plaits TIMBRE CV. Now the granular-processed signal modulates Plaits's timbre at audio rate.
- Patch an LFO → Plaits HARMONICS CV for slower wavetable drift.
- Patch a random CV → uBurst Density CV.
- Patch uBurst OUT R → reverb → output. (L is the feedback loop; R is what you hear.)
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
- Patch noise → S&H IN.
- Patch your clock → S&H TRIG AND → Envelope TRIG.
- Patch S&H OUT → Quantizer 1 IN.
- Patch Quantizer 1 OUT → Plaits V/OCT (voice 1 pitch).
- Patch same S&H OUT → an offset/mixer that adds a musical interval in V/OCT (e.g. +0.417V for a perfect fifth, +0.333V for a major third).
- Patch offset OUT → Quantizer 2 IN.
- Patch Quantizer 2 OUT → external VCO V/OCT (voice 2 pitch).
- Patch Envelope → Plaits LEVEL (voice 1 amplitude).
- Patch Envelope → VCA 2 CV (voice 2 amplitude).
- Mix Plaits OUT (voice 1) + external VCO → VCA 2 OUT (voice 2) at a mixer.
▸ Show diagram Hide diagram
Behaviors
Model 1: virtual-analog pair (pulse/saw). Model 2: asymmetric triangle through waveshaper and wavefolder. HARMONICS selects waveform, TIMBRE folds/shapes, MORPH varies asymmetry.
Model 3: two-op FM with feedback/chaos. Model 4: granular formant simulation via sine segments. Model 5: additive harmonic mixture. HARMONICS controls ratio/count, TIMBRE shapes content.
Model 6: 4 banks of 8×8 wavetables with interpolation. Model 7: four-note chords via VA or wavetable. Model 8: vowel and LPC speech synthesis. HARMONICS selects bank/chord/vowel type.
Model 9: 8 enveloped sawtooth grains. Model 10: variable-clock white noise through resonant filter. Model 11: dust noise through allpass/bandpass networks. Percussive and textural sources.
Built-in low-pass gate. TIMBRE adjusts character (VCFA to VCA). MORPH sets decay time. Active on tonal models when TRIG patched.
Drops to 0.015–16Hz range. All 16 models become complex LFO shapes. OUT and AUX give different waveshapes from the same model. Model 9 in LFO mode produces two non-repeating random CV streams.
MODEL CV is only sampled on trigger edges — the model does not change mid-note. A slow CV sweep paired with a rhythmic trigger produces beat-synced model switching rather than continuous morphing.
When TRIG is patched, TIMBRE, FM, and MORPH CV inputs are normalled to the internal decaying envelope. The three attenuverters then control how much envelope depth is applied to each parameter. Patching any CV cable into those jacks breaks the normalling for that parameter only.
Toggles LED behavior to use brightness levels instead of green/red color coding for the two model banks. Useful in low-light environments or for performers with color vision deficiency.
Default pitch range is 8 octaves. Turning HARMONICS CCW while holding right button narrows the FREQUENCY knob range down to ±7 semitones, enabling fine chromatic tuning without an external attenuverter on the knob.
Controls
| A | Model Selection Buttons | Two buttons cycle through 8+8 synthesis models. Bank 1: pitched/tonal. Bank 2: noisy/percussive. Short press: cycle within bank · Long press: switch bank · LEDs indicate active model |
| B | Frequency | Coarse pitch control. Default range 8 octaves (C0–C8); narrowable to ±7 semitones. Hold button 2 + turn HARMONICS to set range · C0–C8 default |
| C | Harmonics | Model-dependent tone control. Generally adjusts harmonic content, chord type, or waveform. Function varies per model · CV controllable |
| D | Timbre | Model-dependent tone control. Generally sweeps spectral content from dark/sparse to bright/dense. Has dedicated attenuverter for FM/envelope · CV controllable |
| E | Morph | Model-dependent tone control. Explores lateral timbral variations and waveform transitions. Has dedicated attenuverter · LPG decay time in hold mode · CV controllable |
| F | FM / Timbre / Morph Attenuverters | Three small attenuverters for the FM, Timbre, and Morph CV inputs. Also scale internal envelope amount. CCW: invert · noon: zero · CW: unity · Acts as envelope depth when TRIG patched |
I/O
IN · 8
- Model CV 0–5V CVVoltage selects synthesis model. Two LEDs indicate modulated vs. base value.
- Timbre CV ±5V CVCV input for Timbre parameter, scaled by its attenuverter.
- FM ±5V CVCV input for frequency modulation, scaled by FM attenuverter.
- Morph CV ±5V CVCV input for Morph parameter, scaled by its attenuverter.
- Harmonics CV ±5V CVCV input for Harmonics parameter.
- Trigger >2V trigger GATETriggers internal decaying envelope and LPG. Excites physical/percussive models. Samples MODEL CV.
- Level 0–8V GATEOpens internal low-pass gate directly. Acts as accent when triggering physical models.
- V/Oct -3V to +5V CV1V/oct pitch input. Controls frequency relative to FREQUENCY knob root note.
OUT · 2
- OUT ±5V AUDIOMain audio output of the active synthesis model.
- AUX ±5VAuxiliary output: variant, sidekick, or by-product of the main signal depending on model.