- Patch four sound sources into IN 1, IN 2, IN 3, IN 4.
- Leave OUT 1, OUT 2, OUT 3 unpatched so all four channels cascade down to OUT 4.
- Set every Response knob fully CW (linear) if you want clean fader behaviour, or CCW (exponential) for audio-feel.
- Set every Offset knob fully CCW (no offset).
- Use the Gain knobs as four manual mixer faders — start each around noon (CV inputs are normalled to +8 V, so the knob is your fader).
- Patch OUT 4 / MIX → your output / next module.
Four-channel DC-coupled VCA with per-channel response curve (linear↔exponential), positive CV offset, and daisy-chained outputs that turn the module into a flexible mixer. The 2020 edition adds bright per-channel gain LEDs and a polarity-aware output level LED.
Patch Ideas · 8
- Patch Kick → IN 1, Snare → IN 2, Hats → IN 3, Bass → IN 4.
- Leave OUT 1, OUT 2, OUT 3 unpatched so all four cascade into OUT 4 / MIX.
- Set CH 1–3 Response CCW (exponential) for natural drum dynamics; CH 4 Response CW (linear) for clean bass-VCA control.
- Set CH 1–3 Offset fully CW so those VCAs sit fully open at rest (knob = fader).
- Set CH 4 Offset fully CW so the bass is also open by default.
- Patch the kick envelope → CV 4. The CV path is summed with the +CW offset, so the envelope will push gain above unity unless tamed — back the Gain 4 knob CCW until the bass sits right.
- Trick to invert the duck: instead of sending the envelope straight in, route it through a separate inverter/attenuverter so it pulls CV 4 down on every kick hit, dipping the bass.
- Patch OUT 4 / MIX → drum bus / output.
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- Patch a stereo source: Synth L → IN 1, Synth R → IN 2.
- Set CH 1 and CH 2 Response CCW (exponential) for natural amplitude; Offset fully CCW so the VCAs are silent at rest.
- Mult one envelope into CV 1 and CV 2; set both Gain knobs the same so L and R track equally.
- Patch OUT 1 → Output L. Patch OUT 2 → Output R (this also breaks the cascade, isolating CH 1 and 2 from the rest).
- Patch an LFO → IN 3 and a sample-and-hold → IN 4 (now using channels 3 and 4 for CV).
- Set CH 3–4 Response CW (linear) for clean CV scaling. Use Offset to bias each CV; use Gain to set its depth.
- Patch OUT 3 → Filter (Cutoff). With OUT 3 patched and OUT 4 unpatched, OUT 4 carries only channel 4 — patch OUT 4 / MIX → VCO (FM).
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- Patch the quiet source (line-level synth, guitar pedal return, contact mic preamp) → IN 1.
- Set CH 1 Response fully CCW (exponential) — this is what unlocks the >100× / +20 dB-and-up gain.
- Set CH 1 Offset fully CW (+8 V) so the exponential curve sits in its high-gain region.
- Leave CV 1 unpatched (it normals to +8 V) — the Gain knob now acts as your boost amount.
- Slowly bring Gain 1 up while watching the output LED — green flashes mean clean positive signal, red means negative; very bright/saturated colour means you are clipping the rails.
- Patch OUT 1 → filter / next module. Back Gain off slightly if it sounds harsh.
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- Patch four CV sources into IN 1, IN 2, IN 3, IN 4 (LFOs, envelopes, S&H, random — anything DC).
- Set every Response knob fully CW (linear) — this gives clean, predictable CV scaling.
- Use each Offset knob to bias that channel's CV (turn CW to push it more positive).
- Use each Gain knob to set how much of that CV ends up in the sum.
- Leave OUT 1, OUT 2, OUT 3 unpatched so all four CVs cascade into OUT 4.
- Patch OUT 4 / MIX → destination (filter cutoff, VCO FM, wavefolder).
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- Patch four VCO outputs into IN 1, IN 2, IN 3, IN 4.
- Set every Response CCW (exponential) for natural note dynamics; Offset fully CCW so each VCA is silent at rest.
- Patch four envelopes into CV 1, CV 2, CV 3, CV 4 — one per voice.
- Set each Gain knob to taste (controls how much the envelope opens that VCA).
- Patch OUT 1 → Pan 1, OUT 2 → Pan 2, OUT 3 → Pan 3, OUT 4 → Pan 4. Patching all four outs disables all cascading — every channel is now fully independent.
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- Patch a bipolar LFO (e.g. ±5 V triangle) → CV 1.
- Leave IN 1 unpatched — we are using channel 1 purely as a CV processor.
- Wait — for processing, patch the LFO into IN 1 instead, and set CV 1 to a steady source (or leave it normalled to +8 V for max throughput).
- Set CH 1 Response CW (linear) so the shape is preserved.
- Turn CH 1 Offset CW until the negative half of the LFO is lifted above 0 V (the output LED will stop going red).
- Use CH 1 Gain to scale the resulting unipolar modulation to the depth you want.
- Patch OUT 1 → destination (e.g. filter cutoff).
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- Patch the carrier VCO → IN 1.
- Patch a second VCO (or fast audio-rate LFO) → CV 1.
- Set CH 1 Response CW (linear) so the modulator's waveform shape is preserved at audio rate.
- Set CH 1 Offset around noon — too high and the carrier just plays through clean; too low and the VCA stays mostly closed.
- Set CH 1 Gain to taste — start near unity.
- Patch OUT 1 → filter / output and tune the modulator VCO to hear sidebands move.
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Behaviors
Each output is normalled to the next channel down. If OUT 1–3 are empty, OUT 4 sums all four channels (free 4-into-1 mixer). Patching, say, OUT 2 splits the module into a 1+2 sub-mix on OUT 2 and a 3+4 mix on OUT 4.
Each channel is independently variable between exponential (musical, ear-matched amplitude — best for audio) and linear (mathematically clean — best for CV). One Veils can host audio VCAs and CV processors side by side.
Exponential response combined with the positive offset pushes gain well above 100× (over +20 dB), enough to amplify line-level or weak signals up to modular level. Watch for clipping on the way out.
The Offset knob adds 0 to +8 V to the gain CV. Turning it up converts a bipolar LFO into a one-sided modulation, opens the VCA at rest, or biases exponential response into high-gain territory.
All four channels pass DC, so Veils doubles as a four-channel CV scaler/offset/mixer: IN takes the CV, the Gain knob/CV input scales it, the Offset knob adds bias, and the daisy-chain outputs sum CV streams together.
Each channel has a gain-indicator LED (brightness ∝ VCA gain in dB) and an output-level LED whose colour shows polarity (green = positive, red = negative). Useful for spotting silent channels, checking envelope shape, and confirming polarity when processing CV.
Controls
| CH 1-4 | Response 1–4 | Per-channel response curve, continuously variable between exponential (CCW) and linear (CW). Exponential gives ear-matched audio dynamics and very high gain (above 100×, +20 dB and beyond) when combined with offset; linear is artifact-free for CV processing. CCW: exponential (audio) · CW: linear (CV) |
| CH 1-4 | Offset 1–4 | Adds a positive offset (0 to +8 V) to the gain CV. Use it to turn a bipolar LFO/CV into a unipolar modulator, to open the VCA at rest, or to push exponential response into high-gain territory. 0 V (CCW) to +8 V (CW), summed with the CV input |
| CH 1-4 | Gain / CV amount 1–4 | Attenuates the CV input when patched. When CV is unpatched the jack normals to +8 V, turning the knob into a manual gain fader. +5 V on the CV path = unity gain. Manual gain when CV unpatched · CV attenuator when CV patched |
I/O
IN · 8
- IN 1 DC-coupled, 100 kΩ CVChannel 1 signal input. DC-coupled — accepts audio or CV.
- IN 2 DC-coupled, 100 kΩ AUDIOChannel 2 signal input. DC-coupled.
- IN 3 DC-coupled, 100 kΩ AUDIOChannel 3 signal input. DC-coupled.
- IN 4 DC-coupled, 100 kΩ AUDIOChannel 4 signal input. DC-coupled.
- CV 1 Normalled to +8 V, 100 kΩ CVChannel 1 gain CV. Normalled to +8 V when unpatched (so the Gain knob acts as a manual fader). +5 V externally = unity gain.
- CV 2 Normalled to +8 V, 100 kΩ CVChannel 2 gain CV. Normalled to +8 V.
- CV 3 Normalled to +8 V, 100 kΩ CVChannel 3 gain CV. Normalled to +8 V.
- CV 4 Normalled to +8 V, 100 kΩ CVChannel 4 gain CV. Normalled to +8 V.
OUT · 4
- OUT 1 DC-coupledChannel 1 output. When unpatched, channel 1 cascades down into OUT 2.
- OUT 2 DC-coupledChannel 2 output. When unpatched, channels 1+2 cascade down into OUT 3.
- OUT 3 DC-coupledChannel 3 output. When unpatched, channels 1+2+3 cascade down into OUT 4.
- OUT 4 / MIX DC-coupledChannel 4 output and final mix point. With OUT 1–3 unpatched, OUT 4 carries the sum of all four channels; patching any earlier OUT breaks the chain at that point.